魏晋南北朝的待诏制度及对学术文化的影响

Academic Influence of Official Enrollment System during Wei,Jin Period

与秦汉时期的待诏制度相比,魏晋南北朝的待诏制度有两个重要的特征:一是待诏人士均属"在职带诏"的正官,待诏在仕途上的中转意义突出;二是待诏人员集中于文士,待诏期间的活动趋向学术性。此期的待诏制度具有学术文化意义,对推动社会学术文化的发展有着重要影响。

Waiting-for Appointment System has a long evolvement in ancient China. It has two important characters during Wei, Jin, South and North Dynasty comparing to that in Qin and Han Dynasty： firstly, those waiting for appointment are officials in fact., and it has a profound significance on their official career; Secondly, most of them are scholars, and their activities are inclined to technicality, and have important cultural significance. So Waiting-for Appointment System has a profound influence on learning and culture of this period.