《物权法》为什么没有规定渔业环境权?

Why does the Law of Reality not Provide for Independent Right to Piscatorial Environment?

渔业环境权是渔业权人在得到许可的渔业水域从事养殖、捕捞等生产活动时所拥有的保护渔业水域环境的权利。根据物权理论,渔业环境权是一种基于国家对渔业水域的所有权上派生的用益物权,是《物权法》中养殖权和捕捞权的构成要件,它同养殖或捕捞水生动(植)物的所有权、对得到许可的水域(水体)的占有或使用权一起,构成完整的养殖权或捕捞权。这就是现行法律制度没有规定独立的渔业环境权的原因。

The right to piscatorial environment is an environmental protection right of fishery right holders when they do aquatic breeding or fishing at the licensed fishery waters. According to the theory of real rights, the right to piscatorial environment is an usufructuary right which is derived from the state ownership of fishery waters. It is a constitutive requirement of aquatic breeding right and fishing right in the Law of Reality. It is made up of an integrated aquatic breeding right or an integrated fishing right together with the right of breeding or fishing aquatic animals and plants and the right to use of the licensed fishery waters. This is the cause why the present legal system does not provide for independent right to piscatorial environment.