“V在”的句法特征及其语法化过程

The syntactic features and grammaticalization of "Vzai"

文章旨在分析“V在”的句法特征及其语法化过程。首先论证了现代汉语中的“V在NL”属于动宾短语,其中的“V在”是动补短语,NL是处所宾语,“在”属于附着成分;然后描述了近代汉语里V和“在”的发展融合过程。

The paper aims to analyze the syntactic features and grammaticalization of ＂V zai＂ in Modern Chinese. First, we demonstrates that ＂V zai NL＂ belongs to VO phrase, ＂V zai＂ is a VC phrase, NL is the locative object and ＂zai＂ belongs to clitics. Then, the paper describes the syncretizing course of V and ＂zai＂ in Modern Chinese.