1996-2006年邻水县传染病发病分析

Incidence of Communicable Diseases in Linshui County From 1996 to 2006

目的探讨1996-2006年邻水县法定传染病疫情的流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防制策略与措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学分析邻水县11年间传染病发病率、发病病种变化以及发病顺位。结果11年间邻水县共报告甲、乙类传染病20种19665例,传染病年平均发病率为193.10/10万;死亡55例,年平均死亡率为0.54/10万;传染病总发病率呈波浪式下降趋势,肺结核、乙肝、肝炎(甲肝、戊肝和未分型)、痢疾、麻疹和乙脑6种传染病占传染病总发病数的95.83%。结论1996-2006年邻水县传染病总发病率呈波浪式下降趋势,肺结核、乙肝、肝炎(甲肝、戊肝和未分型)、痢疾、麻疹、乙脑是传染病发病的主要病种,应积极做好相应防治工作。

Objective The present study was designed to gain insight into the dynamic epidemic situation and the epidemiological characteristics of the notifiable communicable diseases in Linshui County from 1996 to 2006, and to provide scientific facts for the formulation and improvement of the strategies for the prevention and control of communicable diseases.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was employed to analyze the data on the incidences of the communicable diseases and their order and the change in the diseases among the residents in Linshui in the 11 years. Results It was found that the average annual incidence rate of the communicable diseases in the 11 years was 193.10/10^5,with an annual mortality rate of 0.54/10^5（55 cases）.The total incidence rate of the communicable diseases presented wavelike decrease.The pulmonary tuberculosis,different types of hepatitis,dysentery,measles and epidemic encephalitis B accounting for 95.83% of the total cases. Conclusion The total incidence rate of the communicable diseases assumed wavelike decrease in the 11 year in Linshui County. The prevention and control of the main communicable diseases still need to be taken seriously.