成都市流动人口焦虑状况及其影响因素

The Study on Anxiety and Its Influence Factors of Floating Population in Chengdu

目的了解流动人口的焦虑状况及其影响因素,为政府卫生行政决策提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法使用自制问卷和SAS量表在8个劳动力市场面对面询问调查年龄在18～40岁之间的1100人。EPI3.0建库录入数据,SPSS13分析数据。结果共完成调查1100人,有效问卷1097份,有效率99.73%,男性538人,女性559人,平均年龄27.36岁;SAS量表20项总分均值为42.48±9.50,远远高于常模;人群焦虑发生率为23.06%,其中男性23.42%,女性22.72%;中度及以上焦虑的发生率为5.47%,焦虑发生的影响因素有过去12个月干过几份工作、上个月工作并得到报酬的时间、每个星期工作时间、工作压力、按时支付工资情况、家庭月收入和自觉健康状况。结论成都市流动人口存在一定程度的心理问题,且与多种影响因素有关,提示卫生工作者应加强对各种影响因素的干预,从生理和心理两个方面保护流动人口的健康。

Objective To investigate the anxiety and the influence factoramong floating populations in Chengdu.Methods Used Self-anxietyscale（SAS）and questionnaire,the floating population aged between 18 to 40 years in 8 labor markets was investigated through random sampling.Result 1 100 persons were observed,1 097 persons were legal,among them,548 were male,559 were female,average age was 27.36.The mean SAS score of the floating populations was 42.48±9.50,significantly higher than that of the norm of China.The rates of anxiety among the floating populations was 23.06%,the male was 23.42%,female was 22.72%,the rates of moderate and severe anxiety was 5.47%.Logistic regression showed that the number of employers in the past 12 months,thework days for pay In the last 30 days,the usuallywork time in a week,thepressure at work,the situation of employers pay on time,average total monthly family incomeand self-evaluation healthwere the affected factor of anxiety.Conclusion The floating population has some psychological problemsand that be affected by many factors.The intervention actions for the physicaland mental health of floating populationshould be strengthened.