铁路公共场所及饮食服务人员性病艾滋病健康教育

Health Education of STD/AIDS for Attendants Working in Railway System

目的探索铁路公共场所及饮食服务从业人员显效、实用的性病艾滋病健康教育方法,为制定该人群性病艾滋病健康教育策略提供依据。方法将从业人员分为6组,1～5组分别采用不同教育方法开展性病艾滋病健康教育,6组为对照组。教育前后进行性病艾滋病知信行问卷调查,统计分析各组答卷情况,评估教育效果。结果健康教育活动前总体得分为54.86分,教育后得分为72.95分;不同教育方法效果不同,第5组(互动式讲座组)教育效果最好,教育前后得分变化率可达100%。结论采用"互动式讲座"教育方法,配以发放宣传资料、观看图片、展览等形式,可以尽快提高人群认知水平和防范意识,是实用、显效的健康教育行为干预方法。

Objective To explore the better health education methods of STD/AIDS for the attendants working in the railway system and thus provide evidence for the hygiene department. Methods The attendants were divided into 6 groups. The first-five groups were taught in different methods respectively. The sixth group who did not accept the education was designed to be a contrast. A questionnaire survey on knowledge of STD/AIDS was carried out before and after the education. The result of the STD/AIDS survey was collected and ana- lyzed. Results The attendants acquired more comprehensive knowledge about STD/AIDS after the health education. Up to now, ＂interactive lectures＂ in health education of STD/AIDS is considered to be the most effective one. Conclusions It is very necessary for the attendants to receive health education of STD/AIDS at present. Considering the special situation of the attendants working in the railway system, it is proposed that the health education of STD/AIDS be brought into the routine training for people concerned, combined with hygiene lessons. The teacher adopts the method of ＂interactive lectures＂, providing books, pictures, exhibitions and so on. It is a practical and efficient way of enhancing people＇s awareness and enriching their knowledge of STD/AIDS.