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由结果到过程的控制——当前运动训练科学化的一个重要发展趋势 被引量:10

From consequence-controlling to process-controlling——Important developing trend of sports today
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摘要 结果是指专项运动成绩或构成专项运动成绩的能力要素,是对竞技能力水平综合和静态的描述,是一个阶段训练的成果;过程是对一个训练阶段或一个具体练习手段的动态描述,是对造成结果原因的分析。对运动员训练过程的关注是运动训练科学化水平提高的具体体现,它可以更加真实、深入地了解和认识项目特征,在源头形成正确的训练方向;更加突出运动训练的系统性,全面和完整地把握训练和比赛的全过程;更加强调动态和变化,从体能和技术两方面控制运动员的训练。 The "consequence" referses to the event-related sports performances or performance related ability elements. It is a synthetical and static description of the competition abilities. The "process" is a dynamic description of a training phase or a certain practice method and it is the analysis of the reasons which lead to the consequence. Attention paid to the athletes training process represents the improvement of sports training, which can display the features of the events more truly and deeply, bring about more scientific trianing, control the whole process of the trianing and the competition,and control the athletes' training from physical and technical aspects.
作者 陈小平
机构地区 清华大学体育部
出处 《武汉体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第8期1-5,16,共6页 Journal of Wuhan Sports University
关键词 陈小平 运动训练 结果 过程 控制 Chen Xiaoping sports training consequence process control
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