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老年患者靶控输注丙泊酚意识消失时半数有效血浆浓度分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的通过测定不同年龄段老年患者靶控输注丙泊酚意识消失时半数有效血浆浓度(EC50)。方法40例拟行全麻气管插管的老年患者,ASAⅠ-Ⅲ级,依年龄分为两组:Ⅰ组60-69岁,Ⅱ组70-79岁。试验采用Dixon改良序贯法分两步进行:第一步靶浓度梯度为0.5μg/ml,第一例患者丙泊酚血浆靶浓度设为2.5μg/ml,下一例患者的靶浓度依据上一例患者的反应而增减;第二步靶浓度梯度减小为0.2μg/ml。通过计算各组第二步阳性、阴性反应交替中点的均值来获得EC50,并计算出相应的95%可信区间(CI)。结果两组意识消失分别为11例患者,所有意识消失患者MAP在T2比T1时的值显著降低(P〈0.05),但均在正常范围内;HR在T2较T1时值有所减慢,但无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的EC50及其95%CI分别为2.2(2.06-2.34)μg/ml和1.8(1.71-1.89)μg/ml,两组比较有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论60-79岁年龄段的老年患者靶控输注丙泊酚意识消失时EC50随着年龄增加有下降趋势。
出处 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第3期470-472,共3页 Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
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参考文献10

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