我国城乡居民收入差距的实证分析与理论探讨

Survey of Income Gap of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents Since 1990

本文分析了自20世纪90年代以来中国城乡居民收入差距的状况,实证分析表明城乡之间的收入差距明显拉大,同时城镇居民内部和农村居民内部收入差距也有拉大的趋势,而城乡之间的收入差距已大大超过了国际公认的警戒线。此外,对收入差距问题进行了一些理论探讨。最后就如何缩小城乡居民的收入差距提出了相应的对策。

This article makes an empirical analysis of the income gap between the urban and rural residents since the 1990s. The result indicates that the gap has been widening remarkably, even among the urban and rural residents. Besides, the gap between the urban and rural residents has surpassed the internationally recognized security line. Finally, the article carries out a theoretical discussion of this problem and offers suggestions as to how to narrow the income gap between the urban and rural residents.