解析日本“资源外交”

An Analysis on Japan′s Energy Diplomacy

日本"资源外交"是能源与外交相结合的产物,是以确立稳定获取能源和有色金属的国际供求关系为目的的国家战略及其活动,主要包括日本与资源供给国、资源需求大国、地区及全球性框架组织之间的外交活动。日本在中亚和中东积极建立高层战略对话机制,与资源供给国发展全面经济合作,参与改善地区安全,努力实现能源供给稳定化和多元化。日本资源外交具有发展大国间合作带动其他国家经济,发挥资金和技术优势实现产消国经济互补,在配合美国地区战略的同时确保本国利益等特点。同时,也将为中日关系带来加剧资源竞争、促进节能合作等方面的挑战和机遇。

Japan′s Energy Diplomacy is a compositon of national resource strategy and diplomacy. It aimed at acquisition the energy resources steadily for a long term. Japan′s Energy Diplomacy develops in some resource countries, regional and global organizations. It pushes to establish the high-level strategic dialogue mechanism in the Middle East and Central Asia, proposes comprehensive cooperation with oil suppliers, participates in promoting the regional security, and attempts to stabilize and diversify the supply of energy resources. Actually, these activities promote cooperation among countries and maintain Japan′s interests, but in a long run, the paper concludes that it might bring both challenges and opportunities to the relation between China and Japan.