文学语篇中的预设与接受

Presupposition and Reader Acceptance in Literary Text

预设是以隐含的方式内嵌于句子或语段之中的无须断言的信息或命题。作为一种语用现象,预设编码和解码在文学语篇的建构和接受过程中发挥着重要作用,是双向互动的关系,两个过程均不容忽视。在重视预设在文学语篇建构中的作用的同时,应强调接受过程中的读者反拨以及对语篇的创造性解读,从而使文学语篇的创作和解读达到最佳状态。

Presupposition is the implicit information or proposition embedded in a sentence or utterance. As a pragmatic phenomenon, both the coding and decoding processes of presupposition play an important role in the construction of literary text in a relationship of two-way interaction and neither should be neglected. While paying much attention to the role the presupposition plays in literary text construction, we emphasize the readers＂ reaction and their creative interpretation in the process of acceptance. Only in this way can we have both the construction and interpretation of the literary text achieve the optimum state.