试论清初降臣孙承泽与理学家的学术交往

Academic Exchanges between SUN Cheng-ze and Neo-Confucians in Early Qing Dynasty

清初降臣孙承泽于明朝末年考中进士并授官,1644年3月在李自成军队进入北京后投降新政权,5月多尔衮进入北京,又投靠清政权。1654年因陈名夏案休致罢官。在退居后的二十余年间,孙承泽由于气节有亏,在学术上力尊程朱,结交了魏裔介、魏象枢、熊赐履、陆陇其和刁包等著名理学家。在与他们的论学往来中,孙承泽不仅将晚年生活沉浸在经史之中,而且也赢得了"老为经生"、"所学甚正"的口碑。

As a capitulant, SUN Cheng - ze became a government official by passing the highest imperial examination in late Ming dynasty. He capitulated to LI Zi- cheng＇s Da Shun government in March, 1644 and seeked refuge with Qing government when DUO Er - gun occupied Beijing in May, 1644. Implicated in the case of CHEN Ming- xia,SUN Cheng-ze was dismissed from office in the year of 1654. To compensate for his moral integrity, SUN Cheng- ze devoted to studies of Neo- Confucianism by associating with famous Confucian schol- ars such as WEI Yi - jie, WEI Xiang- shu, XIONG Ci - lv, DIAO Bao, and LU Long - qi. SUN Cheng - ze＇ s academic exchanges with those famous Confucian scholars immersed himself in study of Chinese classics which earned him the reputation of an old pedant.