当代伊斯兰原教旨主义发展道路与中东地区的现代化——以伊朗伊斯兰共和国、阿富汗塔利班政权为例

Development of Ancient Islam Fundamentalism & Modernization of Middle-East Area

对当代伊斯兰教原教旨主义发展道路在中东地区的现代化的前景,国内外大多数学者对其持否定态度,认为它与世俗化是决然对立的,没有前途。但实际上它是伊斯兰世界自近代以来努力实现现代化中的一种历史选择。从某种程度上讲,当代伊斯兰原教旨主义道路是具有伊斯兰特色的现代化尝试。

Although many scholars hold on a negative view about the prospect of Islam fundamentalism to propel the modernization construction in the Middle-East area with an opinion of Islam fundamentalism is absolutely contrary to secularism which is considered as a principal character of modernization, the author argues that the development way of Islam fundamentalism is the historical choice selected by the people of Islam world in the process of trying to realize modernization dated from the modern times. This paper discusses the origin, nature and future on Islam fundamentalism from three factors, which are comparative analysis about all kinds of ways of modernization once appeared in Middle-East area from modern times, the relation of Islam jurisprudence reform and Islam fundamentalism as well as the manifestation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Taliban in Afghanistan. To some extent, contemporary Islam fundamentalism program is the trial of modernization with the feature of Islam.