自然保护区可持续发展环境指标与生态旅游评价指标初探——以北京松山自然保护区为例

Evaluation of Sustainable Development and Ecotourism in Songshan Nature Reserve,Beijing

生态旅游已成为当今旅游业的热点,而自然保护区则是开展生态旅游的重要依托。如何处理保护与开发的关系,是保护区开展生态旅游面临的一个重要的问题。松山国家级自然保护区在北京的生态环境及其旅游中处于举足轻重的位置,在保护区内积极开展具有特色的生态旅游,并在此基础上提出了生态旅游评价指标体系,为自然保护区的保护与开发,可持续发展,提供必要的、科学的决策依据;为松山自然保护区的可持续发展和管理,提供了新思路和途径。

The ecotourism, based on the nature reserves, has become a hot tourism. The rapid development of ecotourism has amused a very important problem to deal with the relationship between protection and exploitation. Songshan Nature Reserve lies in the suburb of Beijing, which plays an important role in the ecological environment and tourism of Beijing. Developing a special ecotourism will make a new way to sustainable development and management in Songshan Nature Reverse. In this paper, the definition and meaning of ecotourism are presented, and the significance and policy of ecotourism especially negative influence to environment are put forward. Moreover, as regard to the influenc of ecotourism to environment, an index was established, then an evaluation system using this index was given.