蒙藏关系下的文化变迁和民族认同——以青海省河南蒙古族为例

Cultural Change And National Identity under the Relation between Mongolians and Tibetans:Take Henan Mongolians as an example in Qinghai Province

青海省河南蒙古族与藏族交错而居,两个民族长期相互接触,由于族体规模上的差异和自然条件的原因,在文化传播中主要表现为蒙古族对藏族文化的采借和适应,以致从外部特征似难将当地蒙古族从藏族中分辨出来。但细加考察,蒙古族的客观认同和主观心理归属感仍然清晰可见。在融洽的民族关系中,蒙藏之间仍然保持着融而未合、和而未同的特点。

Henan Mongolians and Tibetans staggered neighbors in Qinghai Province, and by long- term mutual contacts, as the ethnic group on the size differences and the reasons for the natural Conditions, dissemination of culture in the main performance of Mongolian pair of Tibetan culture by mining and adaptation, as well as from external characteristics seem hard to distinguish Mongolians from the local Tibetans. But for detailed inspection, Mongolians＇ agreement with the objective and subjective psychological sense of belonging is still clearly visible. In a harmonious ethnic relation, Mongolians and Tibetans still maintaining the characteristics of being harmonious but not combined,and harmonious but not being the same.