农村经济制度变迁与农业增长因素的贡献度

The Changes of Rural Economic System and the Contribution of Agricultural Economic Growth Factors

基于1978～2005年省际面板数据．对我国农村经济制度变迁、地区差异与农业增长进行研究表明，制度变迁对我国改革开放后农业增长作用显著，土地产权制度、价格制度、财税制度变迁通过影响农民生产积极性和经济利益来影响农业增长。同时，各地区中影响农业增长的各种因素及其对农业增长的要素贡献度存在差异。可从加强农村经济制度创新入手，结合区域优势和资源优势，寻找制度创新和地区特色的结合点来促进农业稳步增长，缩小地区差异。

Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 1978 to 2005, this paper studies on the changes of China＇s rural economic system, regional differences and agricultural economic growth. The results show that the changes of the system has significant role in agricultural growth after China＇s reform and opening up, the changes of the land property system, the price system, fiscal and taxation system influence the agricultural growth through affecting the production enthusiasm and economic interests of the farmers. Meanwhile, The various factors which have influence on agricultural growth and their own contribution to agricultural growth have regional disparities. Thus we can start with strengthening the innovation of rural economic system, integrating with regional advantages and resources advantages to seek the integration between system innovation and regional characteristics to promote the steady growth of agriculture and reduce the regional differences.