中国共产党三代领导集体对马列主义社会发展理论的发展

The Three-Generation-Leading Groups of the Chinese Communist Party Promoting the Marxism-Leninism Social Developing Theory

马克思、恩格斯以历史唯物主义理论为基础创立了社会发展一般理论,列宁结合着俄国革命及苏联社会主义建设的实践对马克思、恩格斯的理论加以发展,形成了马列主义的社会发展理论。这一理论后来成为中国共产党探讨什么是社会主义,如何在一个经济文化比较落后的国家建设社会主义的理论指南。通过从社会发展的角度探讨和总结,中国共产党三代领导集体在不同的历史时期和历史条件下,结合着中国的实际国情和社会主义建设的实践,不仅继承了马列主义的社会发展理论,而且在诸多方面都进行了大胆的探索和开拓性的创新。

Karl Marx and Engels established the general theory of social development based on Historical Materialism. Lenin developed it and formed the Marxism - Leninism theory of social development according to the Russian Revolution and the practice of Soviet socialist construction. And this theory later becomes the guidelines of Chinese Communist Party for exploring what is socialism and how to build a socialist society under the condition of a country lagging behind both in economy and culture. This paper draws a conclusion that the Chinese Communist Party not only carries on the Marxism - Leninism social developing theory, but also makes innovations in many aspects in the different historical periods.