高技术产业技术创新效率评价指标体系的构建

Construction of Index System to Assess Technical Innovation Efficiency in High-tech Industry

高技术产业,是知识密集、技术密集的产业,代表一个国家综合国力和整体竞争力。根据创新投入要素和产出成果的不同形式,高技术产业技术创新过程划分为技术产出阶段和技术转化阶段。技术产出阶段的产出以知识技术类为主,包括专利与非专利技术,技术转化阶段的产出以经济效益类为主,包括工艺创新成果和产品创新成果。新的指标体系是在详细分析技术开发阶段和技术转化阶段的投入要素和产出形式的基础上构建的,分为两个部分,可以根据每个阶段投入产出指标分别用于测算技术开发效率和技术产出效率,为高技术产业技术创新效率评价提供了新的思路。

High - tech industry is a knowledge - intensive and technology - intensive industry, which represents a country＇s comprehensive national strength and overall competitiveness. The high - teeh innovation process can be decomposed into technology development stage and technology transformation stage according to various forms of inputs and outputs. In the first stage the outputs are mainly of knowledge and technology including patent and non - patent technology. In the second stage the outputs are mainly of economic benefits including technique innovation and product innovation. This paper describes in detail the input elements and output forms in each innovation stage and establishes the index system of technical innovation efficiency. The new index system can be used to measure the technology development efficiency and technology transformation efficieney respectively, thus providing a new idea which assesses the technical innovation efficiency in high -tech industry.