宋琬仕清心态及对其诗歌创作的影响

Song Wan's Psychology after Becoming an Official and How It Affected His Writting

宋琬作为"国朝六大家"之一,其诗歌创作取得了很高的成就,但对于他入清之后即参加科举考试,出仕清朝的行为却很少有人提及。宋琬在清初的身份和经历比较特殊,他以"白衣秀才"的身份参加科举考试,出仕清朝不属于"失节",但其世家弟子的身份和举家被清兵屠戮的灭族之仇对其心态影响较大。本文分析了宋琬仕清的矛盾心态与缘由,并叙述了仕清行为对其诗歌表现内容和艺术风格的影响。

Song Wan was the one of six famous poets in the early years of Qing dynasty,he got an achieve- ment in creating poetry.But researchers cared nothing about his becoming an official by imperial examinations in Qing dynasty.Song Wan had special status and experience.Although he was not turncoat official,as a member of literary and official family in Ming dynasty, he felt enmity towards Qing soldiers who killed his parents and clans- man.The article analyzes his contradiction psychology and reasons for Song Wan＇s becoming an official, also nar- rates how this action affected his writting.