论刑事案件中涉案财产的产权归属

On the Property Right Attribution Covered in Criminal Cases

刑事案件涉案财产的产权归属不仅直接关系到财产所有人的合法权益,而且关系社会的稳定,关系到社会公众对司法机关的认可与评价。由于我国现行相关法律法规存在的缺陷与不足,导致司法实践中各地对涉案财产的认定和处理存在很大的随意性,经常发生侵害财产所有人合法权益的现象。这违背了宪法关于保护公民私有财产权的规定,损害了公民合法的财产权,也直接影响到司法机关在公众心中的地位和形象。本文以法理与实践为依据,试从涉案财产的定义与产权归属、现行相关法律法规、涉案财产司法实践和立法建议等方面展开论述,对这一问题进行初步探讨,以期去伪存真,引起立法部门的重视,修改和完善相关法律法规,使公民的合法财产权得到切实的保障。

the property right attribution covered in criminal cases is not only directly related to the legal benefits of the property owner, but it is also related to the social stability as well as the public recognition and evaluation of the judicial authority. The shortcomings and deficiency in the laws and regulations of China in effect lead to great randomness in the determination and treatment of properties related to criminal cases in judicial practice, with the phenomena always occurring where the legal benefits of the property owner are infringed. That violates the constitutional regulation to protect the private property of the citizen, damages the property right of the citizen and directly influences the position and image of the judicial authority in the public mind. Based on legal theory and practice, this article intends to make a preliminary probe into this issue from the perspectives of the definition and property right attribution of properties related to criminal cases, relevant laws and regulations in effect, judicial practice and legislation suggestions for properties related to criminal cases, in hope of eliminating the false and retaining the true, arousing the attention of the legislation authority, amending and improving relevant laws and regulations to make the legal property right of the citizen protected practically.