和谐世界理念与中国国际关系理论研究

The Idea of Harmonious World and Chinese Studies on Theory of International Relations

2005年胡锦涛主席提出的和谐世界的理念试图回答两个问题,一是中国追求什么样理想的国际秩序?二是崛起的中国如何发挥作用将理想的国际秩序变为现实?和谐世界理念的提出不但为中国未来的对外政策规划了战略方向,同时也为中国国际关系理论研究提出了不少值得深入研究的理论方向和与中国崛起紧密相关的研究问题。前者包括安全观念变化、国际安全制度/规范、经济社会发展与国际安全关系、国家间互信合作等的研究;而后者则主要包括中国如何缓解崛起困境以及中国如何借助发展优势推动地区/全球的共同发展。要完成这些研究任务,从事国际关系理论的研究人员需要更加注重经验问题的研究,并且逐步加强与政策研究人员、政府决策部门之间的交流与合作。

The author observes that the idea Jintao in 2005 intends to answer two questions. of harmonious world proposed by Chairman Hu The first is what is the ideal international order in China＇s eye？ The second is how will the rising China promote the realization of this ideal international order？ The author maintains that the idea of harmonious world not only points to the direction of policy-making concerning China＇s foreign affairs in the future, but has also suggested many thought-provoking research topics on the international relations theories and issues related to the rise of China. The former includes the studies on the transformation of the concept of security, international security institutions, economic development and international security, and the approaches to build mutual trust; the latter covers issues about how China can find ways out the dilemma of the rising powers and how to take advantage of China＇s economic development to pro- mote the common development in both the regional and global levels. To carry out these studies it is necessary for academic researchers of international relations to attach more importance to empirical studies and gradually strengthen communication and cooperation with government officials and policy analysts in the think tanks.