城市居住环境下住户高空抛物行为调查

Survey on inhabitant's behavior of building throwing in urban residential environment

分析了我国14个城市发生的112例高空坠物事故,调查研究了南昌市两个居住环境中23幢住宅周边的生活坠落物痕迹,通过研究城市居住环境下高空抛物行为的行为主体和行为产物,揭示出住户抛物行为的8大特点和8个影响因素,为高空抛物的防治提供行为学方面的理论和现实依据,最后提出从教育学、法学、管理学和环境科学等方面综合防治的思路。

This paper firstly analyzes 112 building falling accidents from 14 cities of China, and studies the marks of failing objects around 23 housings in two residential environment of Nanchang City. By studying the objects and behaviors of throwing, it reveals 8 features and 8 impact factors on inhabitants＇ building throwing behaviors. It is believed that the conclusion will offer theoretical and practical proof to prevent the ＂ vicious urban sickness＂. Finally, it puts forward the idea of preventing building throwing in a comprehensive way from the fields such as pedagogy, law, management, environmental science and so on.