SmAlGe结构中的Al-Ge共价成键网络

Sm based Composite Oxide with Fluorite Structure: Preparation and Catalytic Performance for Combustion of Methane

用电弧熔炼法合成ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，以单晶Ｘ射线衍射法测定晶体结构．晶体学及结构修正参数：化学式ＳｍＡｌＧｅ，Ｍｒ＝２５０．０，正交晶系，ＬａＰｔＳｉ类型，（１０９）Ｉ４１ｍｄ，ａ＝０．４１９５７（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４５８８（２）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝０．２５６７９（４）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝６．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝３５．２７ｍｍ－１（λＭｏＫ＝０．０７１０７ｎｍ），Ｆ（０００）＝４２８，Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ，对于１２个最小二乘修正参数和１２０个独立可观察衍射点Ｒ＝０．０３０，ｗＲ＝０．０２５．此化合物中主要是Ａｌ－Ｇｅ的共价结合并形成三维网络，经典极限情况下结构式可写成Ｓｍ３＋Ａｌ２－Ｇｅ１－，可称为“ｍｅｔａｌｉｃＺｉｎｔｌｐｈａｓｅ＂．而ＹＡｌＧｅ中Ａｌ－Ｇｅ准二维网络为共价到金属结合过渡，几何堆积因素占了很重要地位．

Zirconia rare earth based fluorite type composite oxides have a comparable catalytic activity for CH 4 combustion to that of lanthanum metalates with perovskite structure, by which is shown the conversion of CH 4 per unit catalyst weight or per unit surface area, the light off temperature, and,particularly,its quite well high temperature character. It has been shown that the activity of this new catalytic material is sensitive to the preparation process:both coprecipitation in carbonate and chemical mixing with organic acids give the better results, while the coprecipitation in hydroxides reaches only a little success.