法律行为解释与解释规则

Explanation of Legal Action and the Relevant Rules

法律行为的解释旨在明晰和充实法律行为的内容,实现意思自治。对于无相对人的法律行为,采用探究表意人的真实意思的解释规则;对于有相对人的法律行为,采用以表示主义为主并兼顾意思主义的解释方法;对于内容不完整的法律行为,采用补充解释的规则,即通过法律任意性规范和推断当事人的意思表示,来维持法律行为的完整性。

The explanation of legal action can clarify and supplement the content of legal action and carry out the party＇s meaning. For the legal action without the comparative party, the explanation rule to discover the real meaning should be adopted. For the legal action with the comparative party, we can use the explanation by explaining the meanings of expression and discovering the real meaning. For the legal action with content gap, the rule of complementary explanation is appropriate, which can keep the integrality of legal action through ius dispositivus and deduction of the expression of inner meaning.