西方马克思主义主体观评析

The Evaluation of West Marxist Views of Subject

西方马克思主义对资本主义主体的解放和实践"新道路"进行了一个世纪的理论探索,尽管这条"新道路"是以直接告别无产阶级革命为前提,以社会批判、文化批判、意识形态批判等为表现形式,但从卢卡奇的物化理论、主—客体辩证法和阶级意识革命到列斐伏尔的"总体的人"和弗罗姆的"健全的人格",再到哈贝马斯的交互主体观,我们可以看到他们对主体的深切关怀。

For one century, West Marxism made theoretical research on the liberation and＂ New Path＂ exploration of subject under capitalism. Although the＂ New Path＂ is based on the premise contrary to proletarian revolution, and advocating social, cultural and ideological criticism, we can find their deep concerns about subject from Georg Lukacs＇ theory about alienation, subject-object dialectics and class conscious revolution to Henri Lefebvre＇ s＂ the integral person＂, Eric Fromm＇ s＂ the perfect personality＂ and Jurgen Habermas＇communicative subject.