法定视野中的目的犯检析

Intent crime in the prospect of legalization

法定性是考察和界分目的犯的基本视角和标准,直接关系到目的犯范围划定,最终影响司法认定。解读法定目的犯的法定方式,不应囿于"目的"、"意图"等主观性描述,仅仅作形式界定,而应该探求刑法规定的实践价值,作实质性解释。非法定目的犯表面上与罪刑法定原则冲突,实际上却有内在的一致性,因而并不违背罪刑法定原则;法益侵害则是划定非法定目的犯的基本标准。检视目的犯在立法上的不足,作出相应的调整,将有利于对目的犯的正确认定。

Nullum crimen sine lege is the principle of distinguishing the intent crime, and it has influence on legislation. While analyzing the formal intent crimes, we should not be limited to those subjective matters as purpose and intention. Rather, we should presume the practical value of the criminal law, and try to find out an objective interpretation. The concept of informal intent crime seems conflict with the principle of Nullum crimen sine lege, but there is some underlying consistence among them. The yardstick to distinguish informal intent crime should be the infringement of the legal interest. This legal study will be beneficial for analyzing the shortcoming of the nowadays＇ criminal law legislation, and for proper adjustment.