对“客观的超过要素”的质疑与辩解

Validity Query and Explanation of "Objective Excess-element"

本文先介绍了张明楷先生探讨的主客观相统一原则。受"客观的处罚条件"和"主观的超过要素"概念的启发,提出了"客观的超过要素"的概念,并介绍客观的超过要素的主要观点及其理论与法律根据,然后总结了一些对客观的超过要素的质疑观点,并为客观的超过要素进行辩护,认为其并不像一些学者所认为的与我国主客观相统一的原则相矛盾,并不导致客观归罪,也没有违反推理方式,更没有与我国的故意理论相矛盾,有利于发挥我国刑法的法益保护机能等。最后,对客观的超过要素的理论意义以及客观的超过要素在违法性认识,情节犯,数额犯中理论延伸作用作了简要阐述。

This paper discusses Mr. Zhang Mingkai＇s point of view on the principle of the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. It puts forward the conception of ＂objective excess-element＂ according to the conceptions of ＂the objective punishment condition＂ and ＂the subjective excess-element＂. It also discusses the main point of view, the theory and law basis of ＂objective excess-element＂, vindicates the objective excess-element based on the validity query and sets forth the significance and the extension of the theory.