东亚海上安全合作中的国际法问题——兼论国家实践中紧追要件的变化

International Law Issues in East Asian Maritime Security Cooperation——Changing hot pursuit requirements in state practice

导致海上执法领域沿海国和他国之间的管辖权发生冲突的原因复杂多样,其结果都导致周边国家间的关系对立、影响地区安全、削弱国际海洋法律秩序的统一性和权威性。构建东亚地区海上安全合作机制应在各国普遍接受的国际法框架内进行。为此目的,相关国家需摈弃一味追求本国利益而对国际公约做任意扩大解释,以避免加剧国际法的分裂。

Maritime jurisdictional disputes are caused by various complicated factors. All of these factors may increase tension among relevant states, impair regional security and weaken the unity and effectiveness of the existing international maritime legal regime as a whole. East Asian maritime security cooperation needs to be promoted within the framework of generally accepted international law. For this purpose and to prevent more incongruities and conflicts between existing legal norms and regimes arising from the fragmentation of international law, the UNCLOS and other treaties should not be stretched and applied arbitrarily.