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食管癌手术后持续输注盐酸奈福泮对吗啡用量的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨食管癌手术后持续输注盐酸奈福泮对吗啡用量的影响。方法:ASAⅠ、Ⅱ级60例择期食管癌手术患者,随机分为奈福泮组(A组,n=30)和空白对照组(B组,n=30)。A组:奈福泮160 mg以生理盐水稀释至100 ml;B组:生理盐水100 ml。术毕前20 min均给予吗啡0.1 mg/kg静注作为负荷量,分别连接微量输注泵和吗啡PCIA泵进行自控镇痛。定时行视觉模拟镇痛评分(VAS)和舒适度评分(BCS)。记录吗啡用量以及不良反应的发生情况。结果:2组VAS、BCS评分无明显差异,A组吗啡用药量约为B组吗啡用量的50%(P<0.01),A组恶心、呕吐的发生率明显低于于B组(P<0.05)。结论:术后持续静脉输注奈福泮可减少吗啡的用量,明显降低恶心、呕吐的发生率。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期1316-1317,1325,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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