我国生态工业园区发展研究

Research on the Development of the Ecological Industrial Park in China

生态工业园区是依据循环经济原理设计建立的一种新型工业组织形态,园区内采用废物交换、清洁生产等手段把一个企业产生的副产品或废物作为另一个企业的投入或原材料,实现物质闭路循环和能量多次利用。生态工业园区有主导产业链型、多产业关联共生型、全新混合型等三种模式。生态工业园区在我国还存在一些政策障碍和制约因素,我国工业园区招商引资恶性竞争,园区产业定位模糊,不利于其产业生态化的形成。应高起点地规划设计生态工业园区,建立促进生态工业园区发展的激励机制及运作机制,完善生态工业园区建设条件及管理体系。

The eco-industrial park is a new form of industrial organization designed and established according to the theory of Circular Economy. Under this theory the wastes and byproducts of one enterprise are used as the raw and processed materials of another enterprise by means of waste exchange and clean production, thus actualizing the closed circuit of substance and recycle of energy, There are three types of eco-industrial parks： leading industry chain, symbiosis of relating enterprises and a brand-new mixture. In China, there still exist political obstacles and other constraints. In an attempt to attract investment, cutthroat competition arises in the coo-industrial parks while the industrial orientation of eco-industrial park is more often than not vaguely defined, both of which are detrimental to the industry ecologicalization.. The eco-industrial park should be designed in such a way as to start off with the establishment of incentive mechanism and operation mechanism aimed at promoting the development of eco-industrial park improving construction and management.