一生怀抱百忧中——秦观悲剧个性探析

All His Life in Misery——Analysis of Qin Guan's Tragedy Individuality

北宋词人秦观,“古之伤心人”,他的一生充满悲剧性,论者多认为他是北宋残酷党争的牺牲品。试从秦观的心理特质入手,并参照西方心理学的有关理论,分析其“伤心”的原因。是秦观“情钟世味,意恋生理”、执着多情而又悲观的人生态度和敏感、脆弱的心理特质决定了他悲剧性的一生。

Qin Guan, a ci master in Northern - song Dynasty, was appraised as the sad in ancient times by Feng Xu in the Qing Dynasty. His whole life was full of tragic experiences, and he was generally regarded as the victim of cruel factionalism in Northern - song Dynasty. This paper aims to research the psychological quality of Qin Guan, refers to some related theories of western psychology, then analyzes the real cause of his ＂sadness＂, and finally concludes that it is Qin Guan＇s affection for worldly affairs and essence of life, persistent and sentimental, pessimistic attitude towards life and sensitive and fragile psychological quality that determined his tragic life.