正义——现代公共服务的价值基础

Justice——the Value Basis of Modern Public Service System

公共服务作为一项具有伦理性的以政府为主的有关组织的基本职能,其实践活动的必然性和理性需要道德的辩护与支持。慈善因其非约束性、等级次第性并带有施舍色彩的天然弱点,失去了担当现代公共服务制度道德基础的依据,而正义则以其应得和法度的语义获得了构成公共服务道德根基的资格。然而,正义的公共服务制度,仍需慈善为其运行提供价值引导和人文环境。

As a basic function with ethnic about organization giving first place to the government, the public service system needs the justification and support of morality. The benevolence can＇t be the value basis of modern public service system for it＇s inherent defects of properties of unrestaint and rank and a flavor of alms. In contrast, the justice acquires the qualification of which is made the value basis of modern public service with its ＂deserved＂ and ＂rule and standard＂. However, the public service system of justice still requires that the benevolence provides value guidance and the humanistic environment for its operation.