《白鹿洞书院揭示》在日本的流传及其影响

Spread and Influence of Zhu Xi's "Announcement in the White Deer Hole Academy" in Japan

朱熹制定的《白鹿洞书院揭示》,于南宋淳祐元年(1241)作为御颁的学规,成为全国各类学校及书院共同遵行的教育指导方针。它不仅对我国宋末及元、明、清时期的民族教育有过深刻的影响,而且对邻国日本的民族教育也产生过不同程度的影响。在江户时代,日本所有讲授朱子学的藩校、乡学和书院都奉《白鹿洞书院揭示》为圭臬。

Zhu Xi＇s ＂Announcement in the White Deer Hole Academy by the loyal court of the Southern Song Dynasty in 1241, became a common schools and academies. It had a profound influence over China＇s education ＂, an education regulation issued educational guideline of different during the late years of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty. It affected the neighboring nation, Japang education in various degrees. In the Jianghu Age, all Japanese schools where Zhu Xi ideas were taught regarded it as a criterion.