现阶段农村综合改革面临的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Comprehensive Rural Reform Nowadays

全面取消农业税后,农村综合改革面临着县乡机构臃肿、乡镇财政运转困难和农村义务教育投入不足等问题。这些问题的产生与存在有其深层次的历史原因和体制背景。解决这些问题的思路是重新划分政府事权和财权以推进县乡机构改革,建立财政转移支付增长机制以推进县乡财政管理体制改革,健全教育投入与保障机制以深化农村义务教育体制改革,建立农民负担监管机制和农民权益保护体系以切实减轻农民负担。

After agricultural tax was abolished, comprehensive rural reform is subject to overstaffed institution of county and countryside, fiscal difficulties of villages and towns, and deficiency of investment in compulsory education. These problems arise from deep - seated historical considerations and institutional contexts. Solutions to them include ： to reform institution of county and countryside based on re - plotting fiscal powers of all levels of governments, to reform financial system through establishing fiscal transfer payment rise mechanism, to deepen compulsory education reform by improving input and protection mechanism, and to establish a mechanism to monitor peasants＇ burdens and a system to protect peasants＇ rights and interests so as to relieve their burdens in a real sense.