关于马克思“消灭私有制”的辨析与当代中国社会主义所有制改革的思考

Analyzing the Elimination of the Private Ownership by Marx and Contemplating Contemporary Chinese Socialist Ownership Reform

《共产党宣言》既是马克思、恩格斯理论创新的产物,也是马克思主义基本原理、立场的集中体现。当代中国社会主义所有制的改革,如何在《共产党宣言》的指导下不断深化,是一个值得认真研究的课题。文章作者带着这一问题,重读了《共产党宣言》,感受颇深。根据马克思在《共产党宣言》中阐发的思想,作者从马克思倡导的"我们要消灭那种以社会上绝大多数人没有财产为必要条件的所有制"与邓小平强调的"消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕"的理念;中国既不能再搞"一大二公",也不能搞私有化;马克思的"重建个人所有制"与当代中国存在的贫富差距、两极分化的消除这三个方面展开了论述,阐述了作者关于当代中国如何进行社会主义所有制改革以及如何推进与此相适应的收入分配制度改革,从而逐步推进并最终消除贫富差距、两极分化,引领中国人民走上共同富裕之途的理念。这对于我国当前正在深化的社会主义所有制改革,具有相当大的理论价值与现实意义。

Communist Manifesto is not only the theoretical innovation by Marx and Engels, but the concentrated embodiment of Marxist basic principle and standpoint. How to deepen contemporary Chinese socialist ownership reform under the guidance of Communist Manifesto is an important subject deserving our serious study. For the answer to this problem, the author reread Communisl Manifesto and got a lot. According to the idea elucidated in Communist Manifesto, the author discussed the problem from three aspects, that is , ＂we should extinguish the ownership based on the condition that the majority of our human society has no property＂by Marx and ＂Exterminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and f＇mally achieve in nature＂nor privatization; the Re- establishment of the individual ownership by Marx and the income disparity and polarization. The author elucidates how present China should carry out socialist ownership reform and the corresponding income distribution system reform, thus we can , gradually but finally, eliminate income disparity and polarization and guide our people to achieve common prosperity. This abounds in theoretical value and realistic significance in deepening our socialist ownership reform.