论马克思对现代性的双重批判与超越

On Marx's Double Critique and Transcend of Modernity

现代性是一项纷繁浩大的工程,就其精神实质而言,它与近代理性形而上学存在共谋关系,为此马克思对其进行了双重辨证的、三个阶段层层深入递进的批判。瓦解了现代性的理性形而上学基础;指认现代性具有无法避免的缺憾;当然马克思并不否认现代性所具有的积极因子,并以其为基础踏上超越现代性的征程,指出建立共产主义社会是超越的惟一路径,这正是马克思一以贯之的理论指向。

The modernity was a complicated and giant project. We found that its spirit essence was the rationalism,and they had relation of mutual supporting. So Karl Marx started double critique on modernity from three stages . His critique disintegrated the spirit base of modernity. Modernity identified with the shortcomings can not be avoid. Of course Marxism does not deny that the modernity also have positive factors. Basing on this, it developed towards the direction beyond modernity, which is one of the consistent theoretical point of Marxism.