摘要
目的通过对2006年黄梅县狂犬病流行病学资料分析,以探讨该县狂犬病流行的影响因素与对策。方法用描述流行病学方法对国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的该县狂犬病例进行横断面调查。结果2006年共报告狂犬病11例,年发病率为1.15/10万。年龄中位数为60岁、以老年和儿童发病多见,性别发病比例男︰女为5︰1,发病以农民为主,传播动物为犬。结论疫情呈流行趋势,可能与公众养犬数量增加、犬只免疫率低、防范狂犬病意识淡薄、暴露后未及时进行规范化处理、健康教育工作不到位等有关。
Objective To perform epidemiological analysis of rabies in Huangmei county. The aim is to identify the factors affecting the disease occurrence and to develop preventive measures of rabies in the county. Methods Descriptive epidemiological study was performed to analyze rabies reported by the state ＂report disease monitoring information management system＂ in this county. Results A total of 11 cases of rabies, accounting for the annual incidence rate of 1.15/100,000, was reported in 2006. The median age of the patients was 60 years old, and most of the victims were the elderly and the children. The incidence rate of male to female was 5： 1. Most of the victims were the farmers, and the primary carriers were dogs. Conclusion Low immunization rate and an increasing the number of dogs, delayed in receiving rabies vaccine after bittern by the rabid dogs, and the lack of general education in the disease prevention are the risk factors for rabies transmission in this county.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第11期1123-1124,1127,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
狂犬病
流行病学
分析
rabies
epidemiological
analysis
