童心与世俗较量的悲剧——《聊斋志异》中婴宁意象探析

The Tragedy of Clashes between Childishness and Assimilation of Common Customs --Analyzing Ying Nings Image in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi

《聊斋志异·婴宁》篇，用一波三折的笔法，写出了婴宁同王子服浪漫的爱情奇遇，尤其刻画了婚前的婴宁天真烂漫，丝毫未受世俗礼教浸染的童心性格；婚后，这种性格在封建家庭和世俗社会中受到了戕害，她因之被迫回归封建妇德本位。这不仅是婴宁个体的悲剧，而且是封建社会广大妇女的缩影；不仅是封建社会的悲哀，更是时代的悲哀。蒲松龄借婴宁意象批判了封建礼教的残忍，肯定了自由真诚之人性的美好，表达了对扭曲人性之世俗社会的忧愤。

The article about Ying Ning in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi portrarys a romantic love story of Ying Ning and Wang Zifu. It espeeially describes Ying Ning＇s nature which is innocent and not contaminated by common customs before marriage. After marriage,however, Ying Ningrs personalities are hurt in the worldly family and the feudal society and she changes into a normal woman strictly observing feudal woman morali- ty. This is not only an individual tragedy for Ying Ning, but also for the mass of women, even for the whole feudal society. Pu Songling criticizes feudal Li Jiao, affirms free and genuine humanity and shows his own anger at the worldly society which distorts human natures.