回瞥与悲悯:沈从文的现代性体验

Glance and Sympathy:On Shen Congwen's Modernity Experience

20世纪初的中国,社会全面转型,沈从文身处其中,表现出的回瞥与悲悯体验是他对"传统"与"现代"的独特思考。本文从三个方面来分析:一、语境断裂与回瞥冲动,通过在乡村与都市,古典与现代的断裂层面来阐述其带有古典意味的宇宙模式,价值观念和人生趣味。二、审美建构与桃园理想,揭示其作品自然、和谐,充满诗意的审美取向,以及寻求超脱于现实的思想寄托。三、挽歌气息与末世情绪,仔细阅读其创作,文本在渲染桃园乐境时萦绕着的哀惋感伤的悲悯情怀,正是对现代社会这一特定处境的生存感悟。

Glimpse and sympathy are the unique reflections of Shen Congwen on tradition and modernity in a transforming society of the early 20th century. This paper illustrates this from three aspects： first, context ruptures and glance impulse; second, aesthetics construction and the idea of a cloud cuckoo land; and third, an elegy sensation and a feeling of last phase of an age.