侗族社区资源传统利用方式分析——以湖南通道阳烂村为例

Analysis on the Traditional Way to Utilize Resources in the Dong Society——Taking Yanglan Village of Tongdao County,Hunan Province as an Example

侗族在充分利用地方资源时,已经形成了系统的地方性制度。历代以来,阳烂村侗族村民面对山多平地少,可供开辟作稻田的土地资源匮乏的自然背景,文化适应取向主要是依靠对水土资源的多层次、多方式利用,发展出一种精心管护和高效利用水土资源的社区生活模式。

Local systems have been formed when the Dong People began to utilize local resources. For quite a long time, the Dong people in Yanglan Village, faced with the shortage of plain land resources to be cultivated into rice fields, have developed a life model characterized by a high efficiency in managing water resources.