不同环境温度条件下长春花生物碱代谢特点(英文)

Alkaloid variations in Catharanthus roseus seedlings treated by different temperatures in short term and long term

在东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,对温度变化对长春花生物碱代谢的影响进行了试验研究。将60d龄长春花放在温箱内在30℃和40℃下培养,测定短期(小时)温度变化对长春花生物碱代谢的影响,在20℃、25℃和35℃温度下培养,测定长期(天)温度变化的影响。在短期的40℃胁迫过程中,文朵灵、长春质碱和长春碱含量均有显著提高,但经6h 处理后文朵灵和长春质碱恢复至30℃培养条件下长春花的水平。40℃高温处理2小时后,长春花根部的长春质碱含量提高了近 40%。较长时间的高温胁迫可以持续促进文朵灵和长春质碱的含量,且20℃下含量高于25℃条件下,35℃条件下积累的含量最高。对于较长时间的长春碱,培养的温度越高其含量出现的峰值越早,之后恢复到正常水平。而长春新碱在长时间处理过程中持续获得积累,并在 35℃条件下积累的水平最高,到16天时其含量达到了0.027 mg·g-1。这些结果表明,高温有利于长春花生物碱的积累,同时这种积累特点也与处理时间紧密相关。

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of high temperature on variations of alkaloid metabolism in C. roseus seedlings in Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongiang, China. 60-day-old C. roseus seedlings with 3-4 pairs of leaves were incubated in chambers with temperature of 30℃ and 40℃for short-term heat shock experiment and 20℃, 25℃ and 35℃ for long-term experiment. The contents of vindoline, catharanthine, vinblastine and vincristine in C. roseus leaves and root were checked at different temperatures in short term （1-6 h） and long term （1-16 d）. Results showed that under short-term heat shock, the contents of vindoline, catharanthine and vinblastine in leaves of the seedlings were higher at 40℃ than at 30℃, but after 6 h treatment, the contents of vindoline and catharanthine under the two temperatures came to the same level. Catharanthine was exclusively distributed in C. roseus roots and its content was increased by 40% after two hours incubation at 40℃, while increased slowly at 30℃ incubation and reached the highest value at 6 h. In the Long-term experiment, concentrations of monomeric alkaloids catharanthine and vindoline were higher at 20℃ than at 25℃ and had a sharp increase under the condition of 35℃. While for dimeric alkaloid, it showed that the higher the temperature, the earlier the peak value of vinblastine content appears. Vincristine had a continuous enhancement and attained 0.027 mg.g^-1 at 16th day under 35℃ condition which was higher than those in the other conditions. It was concluded that high temperature could promote the accumulation of different alkaloids in C. roseus and the accumulation characteristic is highly related to treatment time.