摘要
In May 2006, a high intensity wildfire occurred in Songling forest region in Daxing＇an Mountains, China. The concentration changes of eight ions （K^＋, Na^＋, Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Cl^-, Br^-, NO3^- and SO4^2-） were measured in burned and tmbumed streams after fire from May to Oct., 2006. Results show that the most ions flux were higher in burned stream than that in unburned stream during the sampling period, and the greatest concentrations of most ions transported from burned stream occurred in July. After fire, the most amplitude chemical ion was Ca^2＋, whose average concentration was 5.50 mg·L^-1 higher than that in unburned stream, and the total concentration of every chemical ion presents a trend Ca^2＋〉SO4^2- 〉Na^＋〉Mg^2＋〉NO3^- . The average concentrations of Ca^2＋, SO4^2- , Na^＋＇Mg^2＋,NO3^- showed an increase trend, but those of K^＋, Cl^- , Br had a decreased trend. SO4^2- had the largest loss among these anions, followed by NO3^-. Overall, the increase degree of cation was greater than that of anion after burning.
2006年5月在黑龙江省大兴安岭松岭地区发生高强度火灾。在松岭地区选择受火烧影响和未受火烧影响的溪流作为研究对象,从2006年5月到10月进行水样采集,检测八种离子(K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、Br-、NO3-和SO42-)浓度的变化。结果表明:在取样期间,火烧溪流输出的多数离子浓度高于未火烧的溪流,而且大多数离子的最高浓度出现在7月。火烧后,增加幅度最大的离子是Ca2+。其平均浓度高出未火烧溪流5.50 mg/L,各离子平均浓度增加从大到小为 Ca2+>SO42->Na+>Mg2+>NO3-。K+、Cl-、Br-平均浓度减小。火烧后,阴离子中,损失最多是SO42-,其次是NO3-。总体上看,火后阳离子增加的趋势大于阴离子。
基金
This research was supported by National Coopera-tion Project of Japan and China.
