谢铎交游考

On Xie Duo's Friends

谢铎是"茶陵诗派"的重要作家,然长期以来,人们重视李东阳而忽略谢铎。谢铎三次为官,三次辞官还乡,与李东阳终生为友,同时也结交了众多的诗友,他们共同为改变"台阁体"诗风而努力。本文根据多种史料及谢铎本人的诗文集,将谢铎的交游分浙江籍同朝为官之友、翰林院诸友、其他仕宦之友、本乡隐逸及后进之友等几个部分进行考订,从一个侧面来了解"茶陵诗派"人员的组成,为学界重新评价"茶陵诗派"提供依据。

As an important figure of the ＂Cha-Ling Poets＂ during the Ming dynasty （1368 -1644）, Xie Duo （1435 -1510） has long been paid less attention to than Li Dongyang （1447 -1516）, another represent- ative of the poetic group. He was three times appointed government positions, but three times he chose to resign. He kept his friendship with Li throughout his life, and made a lot of other friends in the poetic circles, with whom he managed to overthrow the then popular ＂tai-ge-ti＂, a poetic style characterized by exuberant forms but superficial themes. The present paper, based on various historical data as well as Xie＇ s own anthol- ogies, divides his friends into several groups, i. e. , fellow-officials from his home province, friends in the Imperial Academy, other colleagues, and friends during his later years of reclusion, so as to offer another perspective of the componential figures of the ＂Cha-Ling Poets＂, thereby substantiating the revaluation of the poetic group.