浅析时间指示词语反先用现象

On Anti-preemptive Usage of Temporal Deictic Expressions

指示现象是语用学研究的重要课题之一。指示词语具有先用性的特点,但这种先用作用是有条件限制的,在一些特殊的语境和语体中会随之消失,即出现反先用现象。本文试图以时间指示词语为例,从五个方面对反先用现象做进一步的探讨和分析。

Deixis is one of the core research areas in pragmatics. Deictic expressions are of the preemp- tive nature, which is, however, conditioned; in certain contexts and/or styles, such nature may disappear, that is, the anti-preemptiveness arises. This paper, taking temporal deictic expressions as example, attempts to make an in-depth probe into and analysis of the anti-preemptive phenomenon in five aspects.