西汉早期长安城郊的考古学文化面貌与文化因素

Archaeological Culture and Cultural Factors of Early Western Han Dynasty at Suburbs of Chang'an City

针对目前研究中存在的西汉初期中小型墓葬文化面貌不清、缺少其演变规律背后的社会、历史、文化动因的研究等,本文从考古学文化的角度出发,借鉴文化因素分析方法,系统梳理已经发表的长安城郊中小型墓葬材料,结合秦末汉初的历史发展,提出汉初长安地区的文化面貌应是以秦、楚文化为主,其他五国文化为副的格局。在这几种文化因素的碰撞、融合、交流中,最终在文景时期比较大面积地形成了汉文化。所以汉文化不可避免地带有浓厚的秦、楚文化的色彩。

Owing to the existing research problems like unclear culture features of the small and medium tombs of the early Han Dynasty at the suburbs of Chang＇an city and shortage of research on historical, social and cultural reasons for the tomb evolution, the author uses the method of cultural factors analysis, systematically collects the published materials and combines cultural research and tomb research with the historical development at the interval of Qin and Han, and then puts forward that the archaeological culture of early Han Dynasty at Chang＇an area should be consisted of Qin and Chu cultures mainly with other subordinate cultures of five states. With these cultural factors＇ exchanging, conflicting and melting, Han culture came into being in a rather big area at the Wenjing Period. So it is inevitable that Han culture bears a clear feature of cultural features in Qin and Chu.