徽州文会个案研究——以民国《呈坎潈川文会簿》为中心

Case Study of Cultural Group in Huizhou District

明清时期徽州文会组织十分发达,歙县呈坎潈川文会即是一例。潈川文会自明嘉靖至民国时期存续长达四百余年,扮演了重要角色,发挥了独特作用。文会条规详备,轮班管理。其不仅具有教育教化、娱乐互助功能,且兼有对本族本村重要事务的决策功能。潈川文会一方面具有宗族化特点,另一方面又有超出宗族范围与限制之迹象。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties ,Huizhou cultural groups developed rapidly ,and the cultural group of Zhougchuan is a typical example of thdese.From the Jiajing of Ming Dynasty to the period of Mingguo it had plared the important role for more than four hundred years.The redulations of cultural group were recorded in details and were managed in turn.They not only had the function of education and enteratainment ,but also decided important things the local partiarchal clan or the village.They had the characteristics of patriarchal alan as well ad the signs of breaking from them.