BBS互动与艾滋病自愿检测的动力——基于某艾滋病专题BBS的实证研究

BBS Interaction and Motive Force of HIV Voluntary Counseling & Testing: A Positive Study of a BBS

自愿咨询和检测是艾滋病防控工作的切入点和枢纽,但现实情况并不理想,人们一般不愿去进行艾滋病毒检测。通过对一个艾滋病专题BBS的互动内容和结构分析,发现对艾滋病及其传播途经了解的不足、对检测结果的恐惧、艾滋病污名带来的心理压力以及具体检测知识的缺乏是阻碍人们尤其是有过高危经历的人进行艾滋病病毒检测的主要因素;而通过参与BBS互动,人们可以获得有关艾滋病及其传播的科学知识,可以获得艾滋病检测的具体信息,并且可以获得心理和情感的支持,这些都有利于推动人们进行艾滋病检测。

HIV voluntary counseling ＆ testing （VCT） is the key to controlling the spread of AIDS, but it encounters huge difficulty because of people＇s unwillingness. The analysis of AIDS BBS reveals that the ignorance of AIDS, the fear of the testing result, the psychological pressure of the stigma and the shortage of testing knowledge are the main factors that affect VCT. Participating in BBS interaction can enable people to get the scientific knowledge about AIDS and the information about testing as well as psychological support, which can promote VCT.