汉语复合词中的能指投射现象

The Reflection Phenomenon in Chinese Compound Words

复合词中的能指投射现象是指非线性的汉字的结构方式在汉语复合词结构中的类似映照。汉语言文字体系中的造字原则与构词原理有着系统性的对应关系:象形字对应于单音词,指事字对应于派生词,同体会意字对应于连类并举式复合词,异体会意字对应于整合化合式复合词,以形符为基础加声符的形声字对应于离心辞,以声符为基础加形符的形声字对应于向心辞。

The reflection phenomenon refers to the reflection of the structure of nonlinear Chinese characters in Chinese compound words. Between the principles of creating characters and words formation there are systematic corresponding relationships like pictographic characters are corresponded with monosyllabic words, self - explanatory characters are corresponded with derivatives and so on.