中青年男性职业人群高血压和糖尿病的患病率，知晓率-青岛港健康研究

Investigation on current status of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in middle-aged population The Health Study in Qingdao Harbore

目的了解我国中青年男性职业人群高血压和糖尿病患病率及知晓率、治疗率、控制率,为大规模人群干预提供科学数据。方法1999年6月至10月,对9004名年龄18～54岁的青岛港在职男性职工进行了横断面现场调查,测量血压,血糖。结果高血压的患病率及知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为:24.9%,35.1%,9.8%,1.8%;糖尿病的患病率及知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为:3.5%,34.3%,25.6%,7.7%,处于亚临床状态者占33.1%。结论中青年人群高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率低于国内平均水平,应重视对中青年人群高血压和糖尿病亚临床状态的早期干预。

Objective To identify the prevalence , current status of awareness and treatment and control of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Chinese middle-aged population. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 9004 workers aged 18-54 years in Qingdao Harbor from Jun to Oct 1999, the values of blood glucose and blood pressure were measured. Results The prevalence , current status of awareness and treatment and control of hypertension were 24.9% ,35.1% ,9.8% ,1.8% , and they were 3. 5% ,34.3% ,25.6% ,7.7% in diabetes mellitus, respectively. The percentage of subclinical patients was 33.1. Conclusions The current status of awareness and treatment and control of hypertensions aged 18-54 years were all lower than which in general population, it is urgent to strengthen earlier intervention in subclinical patients of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.