襄樊市牌坊岗新石器时代遗址发掘简报

Brief Report on Excavation of Neolithic Site at Paifanggang,Xiangfan

襄樊市牌坊岗新石器时代遗址位于汉水以北、南阳盆地的南部边缘。2004年进行了首次发掘,发掘面积175平方米,揭露了石家河文化晚期房址1处、灰坑2座,出土了陶鼎、碗、钵、杯、豆、盘、罐、瓮、缸、器盖、器座、纺轮、制陶拍、网坠、小鸟以及石斧、锛、镞等遗物。初步研究表明,该遗址具有以石家河文化为主体且受到龙山文化较强影响的边缘文化特征。

The Neolithic site Paifanggang, in the north of Han River and the north edge of Nanyang basin, was excavated in 2004. Within an area of 175 square meters, it yielded one residency remain and two ash pits of the late Shijiahe culture. Potteries including ding tripod, bowl, bo, cup, dou, basin, pot, jug, jar, spinning wheel, bat and net pendant, and stone tools such as axe, adz and arrow head are found from remains. The preliminary study reveals that this is a site with typical characteristics of the Shijiahe culture, but strongly influenced by the Longshan culture.